Coverage for src/alprina_cli/tools/security/red_team.py: 18%
126 statements
« prev ^ index » next coverage.py v7.11.3, created at 2025-11-14 11:27 +0100
1"""
2Red Team Tool
4Context Engineering:
5- Offensive security operations (authorized only)
6- Attack simulation and penetration testing
7- Returns structured attack chain results
8- Memory-aware: Learns from past campaigns
10Offensive operations require explicit authorization.
11"""
13from typing import Dict, Any, List, Literal, Optional
14from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
15from loguru import logger
16from pathlib import Path
17import re
19from alprina_cli.tools.base import AlprinaToolBase, ToolOk, ToolError
22class RedTeamParams(BaseModel):
23 """
24 Parameters for red team operations.
26 Context: Focused schema for offensive security testing.
27 """
28 target: str = Field(
29 description="Target for red team operations"
30 )
31 operation: Literal["recon", "initial_access", "privilege_escalation", "lateral_movement", "exfiltration", "full_chain"] = Field(
32 default="recon",
33 description="Operation type: recon, initial_access, privilege_escalation, lateral_movement, exfiltration, full_chain"
34 )
35 stealth_level: Literal["loud", "moderate", "stealth"] = Field(
36 default="moderate",
37 description="Stealth level: loud (noisy), moderate (balanced), stealth (evasive)"
38 )
39 authorized: bool = Field(
40 default=False,
41 description="Explicit authorization flag (must be True)"
42 )
43 max_findings: int = Field(
44 default=20,
45 description="Maximum findings to return"
46 )
49class RedTeamTool(AlprinaToolBase[RedTeamParams]):
50 """
51 Red team tool for offensive security operations.
53 Context Engineering Benefits:
54 - Structured attack chain results
55 - Memory integration for campaign tracking
56 - Stealth level configuration
57 - Authorization verification
59 CRITICAL: AUTHORIZED USE ONLY
60 - Penetration testing engagements
61 - Red team exercises
62 - Authorized security assessments
63 - CTF competitions
65 Operations:
66 - recon: Intelligence gathering
67 - initial_access: Entry point identification
68 - privilege_escalation: Elevation techniques
69 - lateral_movement: Network traversal
70 - exfiltration: Data extraction simulation
71 - full_chain: Complete attack simulation
73 Usage:
74 ```python
75 tool = RedTeamTool(memory_service=memory)
76 result = await tool.execute(RedTeamParams(
77 target="192.168.1.0/24",
78 operation="recon",
79 authorized=True
80 ))
81 ```
82 """
84 name: str = "RedTeam"
85 description: str = """Red team offensive security operations.
87AUTHORIZED USE ONLY - Requires explicit authorization flag.
89Capabilities:
90- Reconnaissance and intelligence gathering
91- Initial access point identification
92- Privilege escalation techniques
93- Lateral movement simulation
94- Exfiltration path analysis
95- Full attack chain simulation
97Returns: Structured attack chain results"""
98 params: type[RedTeamParams] = RedTeamParams
100 async def execute(self, params: RedTeamParams) -> ToolOk | ToolError:
101 """
102 Execute red team operation.
104 Context: Returns structured offensive security results.
105 """
106 logger.info(f"RedTeam: {params.target} (op={params.operation}, stealth={params.stealth_level})")
108 # CRITICAL: Verify authorization
109 if not params.authorized:
110 return ToolError(
111 message="Red team operations require explicit authorization (set authorized=True)",
112 brief="Authorization required"
113 )
115 try:
116 # Check memory for past campaigns
117 if self.memory_service and self.memory_service.is_enabled():
118 past_campaigns = self.memory_service.get_tool_context("RedTeam", limit=3)
119 if past_campaigns:
120 logger.info(f"Found {len(past_campaigns)} past red team campaigns")
122 # Execute operation
123 if params.operation == "recon":
124 findings = await self._recon_operation(params)
125 elif params.operation == "initial_access":
126 findings = await self._initial_access_operation(params)
127 elif params.operation == "privilege_escalation":
128 findings = await self._privilege_escalation_operation(params)
129 elif params.operation == "lateral_movement":
130 findings = await self._lateral_movement_operation(params)
131 elif params.operation == "exfiltration":
132 findings = await self._exfiltration_operation(params)
133 else: # full_chain
134 findings = await self._full_chain_operation(params)
136 # Limit findings
137 if len(findings) > params.max_findings:
138 findings = findings[:params.max_findings]
139 truncated = True
140 else:
141 truncated = False
143 # Calculate success rate
144 successful = sum(1 for f in findings if f.get("successful", False))
145 success_rate = (successful / len(findings) * 100) if findings else 0
147 result_content = {
148 "target": params.target,
149 "operation": params.operation,
150 "stealth_level": params.stealth_level,
151 "findings": findings,
152 "summary": {
153 "total_findings": len(findings),
154 "successful": successful,
155 "success_rate": success_rate,
156 "truncated": truncated
157 },
158 "authorization_notice": "Authorized red team operation completed"
159 }
161 # Store in memory
162 if self.memory_service and self.memory_service.is_enabled():
163 self.memory_service.add_scan_results(
164 tool_name="RedTeam",
165 target=params.target,
166 results=result_content
167 )
169 return ToolOk(content=result_content)
171 except Exception as e:
172 logger.error(f"Red team operation failed: {e}")
173 return ToolError(
174 message=f"Red team operation failed: {str(e)}",
175 brief="Operation failed"
176 )
178 async def _recon_operation(self, params: RedTeamParams) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
179 """
180 Reconnaissance operation.
182 Context: Gather intelligence about target.
183 """
184 findings = []
186 target_path = Path(params.target).expanduser()
187 is_local = target_path.exists()
189 if is_local:
190 # Local recon
191 findings.append({
192 "phase": "recon",
193 "technique": "File System Enumeration",
194 "successful": True,
195 "description": f"Enumerated target: {params.target}",
196 "stealth_impact": "low" if params.stealth_level == "stealth" else "medium",
197 "findings": {
198 "exists": target_path.exists(),
199 "is_file": target_path.is_file() if target_path.exists() else None,
200 "is_dir": target_path.is_dir() if target_path.exists() else None
201 }
202 })
204 # Check for sensitive files
205 if target_path.is_dir():
206 sensitive_patterns = [".env", ".git", "id_rsa", "credentials", "secrets"]
207 found_sensitive = []
209 for pattern in sensitive_patterns:
210 matches = list(target_path.rglob(f"*{pattern}*"))[:5]
211 if matches:
212 found_sensitive.extend([str(m) for m in matches])
214 if found_sensitive:
215 findings.append({
216 "phase": "recon",
217 "technique": "Sensitive File Discovery",
218 "successful": True,
219 "description": f"Found {len(found_sensitive)} sensitive files",
220 "stealth_impact": "low",
221 "findings": {"files": found_sensitive[:10]}
222 })
224 else:
225 # Network recon
226 findings.append({
227 "phase": "recon",
228 "technique": "Target Analysis",
229 "successful": True,
230 "description": f"Analyzing network target: {params.target}",
231 "stealth_impact": "low" if params.stealth_level == "stealth" else "medium",
232 "findings": {
233 "target_type": "network",
234 "protocols": ["http", "https"] if params.target.startswith("http") else ["tcp"]
235 }
236 })
238 return findings
240 async def _initial_access_operation(self, params: RedTeamParams) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
241 """
242 Initial access operation.
244 Context: Identify entry points.
245 """
246 findings = []
248 target_path = Path(params.target).expanduser()
249 is_local = target_path.exists()
251 if is_local and target_path.is_file():
252 # Check for common vulnerabilities
253 try:
254 content = target_path.read_text(errors="ignore")
256 # Check for weak authentication
257 if re.search(r"password\s*=\s*['\"].*['\"]", content, re.IGNORECASE):
258 findings.append({
259 "phase": "initial_access",
260 "technique": "Credential Discovery",
261 "successful": True,
262 "description": "Found hardcoded credentials",
263 "stealth_impact": "low",
264 "risk": "HIGH"
265 })
267 # Check for default credentials
268 if re.search(r"(admin|root|test).*password", content, re.IGNORECASE):
269 findings.append({
270 "phase": "initial_access",
271 "technique": "Default Credentials",
272 "successful": True,
273 "description": "Potential default credentials found",
274 "stealth_impact": "low",
275 "risk": "HIGH"
276 })
278 except Exception as e:
279 logger.debug(f"Could not analyze file: {e}")
281 # Educational finding
282 findings.append({
283 "phase": "initial_access",
284 "technique": "Entry Point Analysis",
285 "successful": False,
286 "description": "Initial access vectors identified (educational mode)",
287 "stealth_impact": params.stealth_level,
288 "note": "In real operations, test authentication, exposed services, and misconfigurations"
289 })
291 return findings
293 async def _privilege_escalation_operation(self, params: RedTeamParams) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
294 """
295 Privilege escalation operation.
297 Context: Identify elevation paths.
298 """
299 findings = []
301 target_path = Path(params.target).expanduser()
303 if target_path.exists() and target_path.is_file():
304 # Check for sudo configs, setuid binaries, etc.
305 try:
306 content = target_path.read_text(errors="ignore")
308 # Check for sudo misconfigurations
309 if "NOPASSWD" in content or "sudo" in content.lower():
310 findings.append({
311 "phase": "privilege_escalation",
312 "technique": "Sudo Misconfiguration",
313 "successful": True,
314 "description": "Potential sudo misconfiguration",
315 "stealth_impact": "low",
316 "risk": "HIGH"
317 })
319 # Check for env manipulation
320 if re.search(r"(LD_PRELOAD|LD_LIBRARY_PATH)", content):
321 findings.append({
322 "phase": "privilege_escalation",
323 "technique": "Environment Variable Exploitation",
324 "successful": True,
325 "description": "Environment variable manipulation possible",
326 "stealth_impact": "medium",
327 "risk": "MEDIUM"
328 })
330 except Exception:
331 pass
333 findings.append({
334 "phase": "privilege_escalation",
335 "technique": "Privilege Analysis",
336 "successful": False,
337 "description": "Privilege escalation vectors analyzed",
338 "stealth_impact": params.stealth_level,
339 "note": "Check for: SUID binaries, cron jobs, kernel exploits, service misconfigurations"
340 })
342 return findings
344 async def _lateral_movement_operation(self, params: RedTeamParams) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
345 """
346 Lateral movement operation.
348 Context: Identify traversal paths.
349 """
350 findings = []
352 # Network lateral movement analysis
353 findings.append({
354 "phase": "lateral_movement",
355 "technique": "Network Mapping",
356 "successful": False,
357 "description": "Network traversal paths analyzed",
358 "stealth_impact": params.stealth_level,
359 "note": "Check for: SMB shares, SSH keys, pass-the-hash, Kerberos tickets"
360 })
362 # Check for credential reuse
363 target_path = Path(params.target).expanduser()
364 if target_path.exists() and target_path.is_dir():
365 ssh_keys = list(target_path.rglob("*id_rsa*"))[:3]
366 if ssh_keys:
367 findings.append({
368 "phase": "lateral_movement",
369 "technique": "SSH Key Discovery",
370 "successful": True,
371 "description": f"Found {len(ssh_keys)} SSH keys",
372 "stealth_impact": "low",
373 "risk": "HIGH",
374 "keys": [str(k) for k in ssh_keys]
375 })
377 return findings
379 async def _exfiltration_operation(self, params: RedTeamParams) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
380 """
381 Exfiltration operation.
383 Context: Identify data extraction paths.
384 """
385 findings = []
387 # Exfiltration path analysis
388 findings.append({
389 "phase": "exfiltration",
390 "technique": "Data Extraction Analysis",
391 "successful": False,
392 "description": "Exfiltration channels analyzed",
393 "stealth_impact": params.stealth_level,
394 "note": "Check for: DNS tunneling, HTTPS channels, cloud storage, removable media"
395 })
397 # Check for sensitive data
398 target_path = Path(params.target).expanduser()
399 if target_path.exists() and target_path.is_dir():
400 sensitive_extensions = [".db", ".sql", ".csv", ".xlsx", ".json"]
401 data_files = []
403 for ext in sensitive_extensions:
404 files = list(target_path.rglob(f"*{ext}"))[:5]
405 data_files.extend(files)
407 if data_files:
408 findings.append({
409 "phase": "exfiltration",
410 "technique": "Sensitive Data Discovery",
411 "successful": True,
412 "description": f"Found {len(data_files)} data files",
413 "stealth_impact": "low",
414 "risk": "MEDIUM",
415 "files": [str(f) for f in data_files[:10]]
416 })
418 return findings
420 async def _full_chain_operation(self, params: RedTeamParams) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
421 """
422 Full attack chain operation.
424 Context: Simulate complete attack.
425 """
426 findings = []
428 # Execute all phases
429 findings.extend(await self._recon_operation(params))
430 findings.extend(await self._initial_access_operation(params))
431 findings.extend(await self._privilege_escalation_operation(params))
432 findings.extend(await self._lateral_movement_operation(params))
433 findings.extend(await self._exfiltration_operation(params))
435 # Add summary
436 findings.append({
437 "phase": "summary",
438 "technique": "Full Attack Chain",
439 "successful": True,
440 "description": f"Completed full chain attack simulation ({len(findings)} phases)",
441 "stealth_impact": params.stealth_level,
442 "note": "Educational simulation - real attacks require proper authorization"
443 })
445 return findings